IS2024

Ivan Čipin

Abstract
This study provides an in-depth analysis of cohort fertility, parity progression, and family size in the
former Yugoslav countries, which include Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North
Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. Though politically united for much of the 20th century, these
countries exhibit diverse fertility patterns due to their distinct socio-economic and cultural histories.
The analysis utilizes census data to compute completed cohort fertility rates (CFR) and parity
progression ratios (PPR), revealing the different paces of fertility decline. Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia
form a low-fertility cluster, with cohort fertility stabilizing at around two children per woman by the
1930 cohort. Bosnia-Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Montenegro constitute a high-fertility cluster
where the fertility transition occurred more gradually. Kosovo remains unique with persistently high
fertility, though it has experienced substantial declines in recent cohorts. The findings highlight how
socio-economic transformations, cultural norms, and historical legacies have shaped fertility
behaviours in each country, providing insights into long-term fertility trends.

Dasa Farcnik, Petra Došenović Bonča, Marko Pahor, Maja Zalaznik, Daša Pruš, Armin Paravlić and Janez Vodičar

Povzetek
Prispevek ocenjuje breme telesne neaktivnosti v Sloveniji v letu
2019, in sicer na podlagi epidemiološkega pristopa osnovanega
na populaciji in sicer na podlagi relativnega tveganja prevalence
treh vrst bolezni (srčno-žilnih bolezni, sladkorne bolezni in
demence) zaradi telesne neaktivnosti in populacijskega
pripisljivega deleža. Na podlagi tega pristopa ocenjujemo, da je
bilo zaradi telesne neaktivnosti v Sloveniji leta 2019 med 15 in
20 tisoč srčno-žilnih obravnavanih pacientov, med 7 in 13 tisoč
obravnavanih sladkornih pacientov in okrog 1.500 obravnavanih
pacientov z demenco. Nadaljnje ocenjujemo, da je v letu 2019
zaradi telesne neaktivnosti in posledično srčno-žilnih bolezni,
sladkorne bolezni in demence umrlo med 188 in 440 oseb, največ
zaradi srčno-žilnih bolezni. Zaradi telesne neaktivnosti in
posledično srčno-žilnih bolezni, sladkorne bolezni in demence
izgubljenih 156.036 zdravih let življenja.

Drago Čepar

Povzetek
V Sloveniji zakon dopušča pokop v krsti in upepeljevanje
pokojnikov. Enoletna raziskava je pokazala, da je treba zavrniti
ničelno hipotezo, da ni diskriminacije tiste manjšine, ki si želi
pokopa v krsti. Lokalni predpisi tak pokop ponekod
prepovedujejo, onemogočajo ali otežujejo, država pa z zakonom
ne varuje pravice do groba.